In December 2019, Kawasaki City created the first nondiscrimination ordinance that includes criminal penalties for hate speech in public spaces. Osakas ordinance authorized the public identification of groups that disseminate hate speech, defined as communication which defames and aims to exclude a particular group based on race or ethnicity, including through online transmission, according to news reports.16 Under that law, providers must comply with takedown requests within two days.8, The threat of official content restrictions looms periodically during public debates about child safety, though carriers and content producers have successfully resisted intrusive regulation. Do state or nonstate actors employ legal, administrative, or other means to force publishers, content hosts, or digital platforms to delete content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? This would mean navigating the country's notoriously tricky censorship rules, but given that China was, at the time, home to an estimated 560 million gamers, the commercial appeal was irresistible. Some of those arrested were fined 100,000 ($906).5 Washington, DC 20036, Scores are based on a scale of 0 (least free) to 100 (most free). Security agents and the military were accused of conducting illegal surveillance in cases involving national security in 2003 and 2004.13 A number of initiatives sprang up in response to the 2011 Fukushima disaster. I don't know a whole lot about japanese censorship stuff, I know Sony itself likes to censor though. In response, hashtags such as Tokyo Shimbun reporter restricted from asking questions, toward a country where we can freely ask questions, and we have the right to know trended on Twitter.9 Messaging apps, such as WhatsApp and Viber, are often. Mosaics cover genitalia. Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/revuwuPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/RevsaysdesuTwitter: ht. Google reported 145 requests for user data between January and June 2020 and produced some data in 83 percent of cases.16 Sharp regional cost disparities exist; service was more expensive in Japans major cities in 2020, with customers paying an average of 3,835 ($36.89) per month. Overseen by government officials rather than an independent body, it offers no protection for whistleblowers who reveal wrongdoing.3. he age of consent in Japan is 13 years old because it is based on the Napoleonic Code, which was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century. The 2014 state secrets law, which covers national security issues, may make surveillance abuses harder to document (see C1 and C2). Law enforcement requests for this data should be supported by a warrant.4 Some observers said this was an attempt to control public discourse, though deletions were not widespread. In 2017, the Japanese Supreme Court ruled in favor of Google and established criteria for delisting search results that same year.10 Asymmetric regulation, which creates stricter rules for providers with a higher market share, has helped diversify the industry.6, Beginning in 2014, the government required mobile service providers to unlock SIM cards at user request; this has made it easier for users to switch providers and use third-party prepaid SIM cards.7 Change.org Uh oh. The China . Although that years guidelines from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) garnered criticism, they helped address concerns that the cost of switching providers favored dominant players and created a barrier for new market entrants.8 Historically, Japans internet connections were forged through cooperation among government agencies (including then government-owned NTT), universities, and national research institutions.2. There are some known cases of the government or powerful groups proactively manipulating online news or other content. Following the governments effort to block manga piracy sites in early 2018, observers expressed concern that the move conflicted with the Telecommunications Business Act and the constitutional ban on censorship.2 Such posts have attacked critics of the LDP government and have at times initiated negative campaigns against opposition lawmakers.1 If the poster refuses permission, the service provider is authorized to assess the complaint and act on it if it is deemed legitimate. While users have a choice of providers for internet services, certain companies dominate the market. The changes allowed the NICT and the MIC to carry out the NOTICE program, authorizing them to attempt to access domestic internet-enabled devices for up to five years in an effort to strengthen cybersecurity (see C8).4 In a 2015 lawsuit, the Tokyo High Court ordered Yahoo Japan to delete 11 search results that linked a mans name to criminal behavior. although the program continued. 10 This law doesn't make any sense and it just have the opposite effect. 482-FZ on Amendments to the Federal Law on Enforcement Actions Regarding Persons Involved in Violations of Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms and the Rights and Freedoms of the Russian Federation Citizens. Kisha clubs and an advertising market that favors established players may be preventing digital media from gaining a stronger foothold in the market. The information collected is reportedly stored for around two months, during which it is analyzed to determine if it is of interest to the DFS. The telecommunications, internet, and broadcast sectors are regulated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) rather than an independent commission. In 2002, industry associations produced guidelines designed to protect ISPs from legal liability within the jurisdiction of the Japanese courts. Heightened awareness of nonconsensual sharing of intimate images and online harassment culminated in the adoption of a law criminalizing such activity in 2014. Internet freedom continued to improve in Japan during this reporting period. In May 2018, public broadcaster NHK and the Intercept reported on the activities of the Directorate for Signals Intelligence (DFS), a spy agency that monitors and analyzes electronic communications.15 Otherwise, individuals or police ask ISPs to administratively delete contested or illegal content. Infrastructure was also severely damaged in 2011, when an earthquake and tsunami hit Japans east coast, triggering the destruction of a nuclear power plant in Fukushima. The law was passed in June 2020 and took effect in January 2021.7, A 2013 revision of the Public Offices Election Act lifted long-standing restrictions on the use of the internet for election campaigns. Article 175 of the Criminal Code of Japan is to prevent the distribution and sale of of indecent material, and its current interpretation includes pornography. In a 2017 report, the United Nations (UNs) special rapporteur on freedom of expression noted that there were significant worrying signals regarding self-censorship among journalists on issues such as the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.1 According to a survey conducted by international security firm CrowdStrike, a little more than half of the 200 largest Japanese companies, including Honda, Canon, Citizen Watch and Asunaro Aoki Construction, have been hit by ransomware cyberattacks, and 33 companies have paid an average of 123 million ($1.12 million) to criminal networks to prevent their password-protected data from leaks. Amendments passed by the Diet in 2015 defined personal information in more specific terms as biometric information and numeric data that is capable of identifying a specific individual.5 With seemingly no judicial oversight and potential access to millions of users personal devices, NOTICE has raised serious privacy concerns. The brothers father is from West Africa. No major incidents of physical violence related to peoples online activity were reported during the coverage period, though incidents of online harassment and intimidation, particularly against women, individuals with at least one Black parent, and medical personnel, did occur (see C7). Some Japanese security agencies may have equipment enabling the blanket collection and monitoring of communications data, though it is unclear how such technology has been used, what laws govern its employment, and what, if any, safeguards there are. According to Article 23(1) of Japan's Public Housing Law, it only applies to married and unmarried different-sex couples. Edit: is it true CERO does not need to look at PC games? The Hungarian winner of the MTV EMA Generation Change Award says an anti-LGBTQ law passed in June is enticing 'fear and censorship.' Hungarian MTV Award Winner on Life Under Country's LGBTQ Law . the change was expected to allow tourists who were supposed to visit Japan during the 2020 Summer Olympics to more easily access mobile services.10. Japanese politician Yamada Taro has proposed changes to Criminal Code 175, so that hentai and pornography would no longer be censored. Despite this pushback, the MIC supported NTT.5 A new law makes "online insults" punishable with jail time! A new player, e-commerce company Rakuten, which seeks to become Japans fourth major mobile service provider, launched its mobile service in April 2020.2. An online petition in support of the journalist also gathered more than 17,000 signatures.10. Arbitrariness And Censorship Are Back In The West Written by Thierry MEYSSAN on 02/01/2021 When we founded the Voltaire Network in 1994, our first concern was to defend freedom of expression in France, and then around the world. and Japan Airlines changed its dress code, allowing female flight attendants to wear pants and flat shoes.6, Four civil society organizations, J-ALL, Athlete Ally, All Out, and Human Rights Watch jointly called for online signatures for a petition calling for the government to adopt legislation that protects members of the LGBT+ community from discrimination; the petition, which was submitted to the LDP in March 2021, had over 40,000 signatures from Japanese individuals.7 Japan's parliament enacted the proposed revised copyright law on Friday to expand the law to punish those who knowingly download illegally uploaded or pirated manga, magazines, and academic works . On February 19, 2021, the Justice Ministry announced that 20,120 mobile phone calls were tapped in 20 cases during 2020, leading to 152 arrests. The IHCs website offers online forms for reporting objectionable content, such as material that features obscene images, child sexual abuse images, illegal drugs, or prostitution, as well as a referencing system that allows users to look up the status of submitted reports. Observers have accused MIC officials and the prime minister's office of trying to restrict or influence content under the broadcast law.3, There are substantial concerns that MIC officials are increasingly influenced by business executives who use gifts to garner favor for their policies from government officials. It was not clear how much of the monitoring involved digital as opposed to physical surveillance.14. In 2017, several municipalities asked for a clearer definition of hate speech under the law.7 Those who violate the revised law face up to two years imprisonment, a 2 million ($18,138) fine, or both. Genshin Impact quietly announced a somewhat odd change right before patch 2.4 launched this week. The court stated that removal of information can be demanded only when privacy protection concerns clearly outweigh the publics interest in the disclosure of information online.12 In June 2020, the Tokyo High Court reversed a lower court ruling that Twitter must remove posts which detailed the plaintiffs arrest records (see B3). Kisha clubs provide essential access to officials in Japan, but they have been accused of denying such access to young journalists and new media outlets; the system may also limit some reporters access to certain locations, such as areas affected by the 2011 Fukushima disaster. Major mobile service providers require customers to present identification documents in order to subscribe. Shortly after NTT announced that it would comply with the governments request, a customer sued the company on the grounds that the blocking violated privacy guarantees.3, In the wake of the blocking attempts, the government indicated that it would introduce new legislation to expand its authority to formally order blocking, which current legislation allows only for sites found to host child sexual abuse images.4 Individuals can be sentenced to up to three years in prison or fines of up to 500,000 ($4,534). Courts have continued to consider lawsuits from individuals requesting that search engines delink inaccurate or irrelevant material about them from public results, but the Supreme Court has laid down important guidance that set limits on such right to be forgotten removals.1 Censorship of pornography in Japan, be it animated, photographed or filmed, has always been superficial, focusing on blocking out or blurring the sex organs. In contrast, when private individuals or groups organize boycotts against stores that sell magazines of which they disapprove, their actions are protected by the First Amendment, although they can become dangerous in the extreme. The number of interceptions has more than doubled from the previous year, partly due to the introduction of new procedures that allow the police to wiretap individuals without witnesses from telecommunication companies.11, The wiretap law was controversial when it passed, in part due to the authorities periodic abuse of surveillance powers.12 Japanese man arrested for stealing women's shoes and replacing them with new ones; Japanese office disaster: man pees in drink bottle of woman coworker because "he liked her" Japanese Twitter reacts to Logan Paul's "Japanese Suicide Forest" video; Man travels 100 kilometers in middle of the night in Japan to punch another dude in . Political rights and civil liberties are generally well respected. During the same period, Twitter received 16,648 requests for content removal.6 The company said it complies with requests that are based on a warrant, an investigation-related inquiry, or an emergency order under the Japanese penal code and criminal procedure code.15 Analysis of about half a million sample tweets posted before and after Japan's 2014 general election revealed that most posts were near-duplicates or retweets of those posted by bots, including many that disseminated nationalist or progovernment messages.3 The judge also ordered the confiscation of approximately 62 million ($562,290) that Hoshino had hidden in overseas bank accounts. Connectivity for households in the heavily populated Kant region, which includes Tokyo, costs nearly 1,300 ($12.49) more per month than in the least expensive regions, Tohokuin the northeast.3 Mobile service operators are expanding the market for handsets designed for children and the elderly, with easy-to-use, large button designs. Does the government place restrictions on anonymous communication or encryption? The man who later confessed to the stabbing allegedly harassed Okamoto online; in November 2019, he received an 18-year prison sentence.8. This code sets the age of consent for sexual activity at 13 for girls and 14 for boys, and it has remained unchanged since then. The laws authors struggled to balance restrictions on racial and ethnic slurs with freedom of expression guarantees in the constitution.5 It is unclear whether and to what extent domestic users have been caught up in the program. Happily, if history is a guide, this accelerating spread of censorship will. However, harassment and intimidation, particularly against women and individuals with at least one Black parent, persist. Former President Donald Trump late last year signed a law that requires US-listed companies to be held to American auditing standards and establish they are not owned or controlled by a foreign. The court indicated that points such as the content of the search results, the scope of disclosure, the social status of the persons involved, the social situation, and the necessity of disclosing facts were critical in deciding whether search engine results should be removed.13 An online petition that received 145,000 signatures called for the resignation of the chairman of the Tokyo Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games, Yoshiro Mori, after he made sexist comments. Japan has a diverse online landscape. 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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-pensions-attacks-idUSKBN0OH1OP, https://thediplomat.com/2020/12/japanese-companies-fall-victim-to-unpre, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/health/japan-cyber-attacks-on-virus-control-sy. Whole lot about japanese censorship stuff, i know Sony itself likes to censor though censorship stuff, i Sony... To censor though proactively manipulating online news or other content in November 2019, he received an 18-year prison.... Created the first nondiscrimination ordinance that includes criminal penalties for hate speech public! The journalist also gathered more than 17,000 signatures.10 stabbing allegedly harassed Okamoto online in. Kisha clubs and an advertising market that favors established players may be preventing digital from. To protect ISPs from legal liability within the jurisdiction of the government place restrictions on communication. Not clear how much of the government place restrictions on anonymous communication or?... And it just have the opposite effect in December 2019, he received an 18-year prison sentence.8 that. Look at PC games Kawasaki City created the first nondiscrimination ordinance that includes criminal penalties for hate speech in spaces. 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