Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. ThoughtCo. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Its possible to use an interjection within a sentence. The most common are hello, hi, and goodbye.. Retrieved March 1, 2023, , Oh! [8] Without context, the listener would not know the referent of the expression (viz., the source of the surprise). There are three specific types of interjections. What is the importance of interjection in our daily life? Yahoo! An interjection, such as Ah ha!, is an exclamatory word (or words) that shows feeling and has no grammatical function in the construction of a sentence. The important thing to remember is that the interjection should be set off somehow. For example, if you are shocked or surprised by something, you may say: Fig. [3], Interjections are sometimes classified as particles, a catch-all category that includes adverbs and onomatopoeia. and I can't move it.". by You can also use an interjection alone, although it may not make sense if you havent adequately described the situation that caused you to use the interjection. If an interjection is used to express uncertainty or to ask a question, it should be followed by a question mark. An emotive interjection is used to express an emotion or to indicate a reaction to something. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Speaker 1: Shh, don't say that; you'll jinx it! An interjection is a word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction. Where was the Dayton peace agreement signed? A primary interjection is a word or sound that can only be used as an interjection. Have all your study materials in one place. Those Feels Some words are easily recognized for the emotion that they express. Privacy Policy. ESL students often have a difficult time understanding and using interjections properly, especially when theyre angry. I mean, things can only get better from here, right? 8 What is interjection in part of speech? This differs from an interjection that is more of a strategic utterance within a speech act that brings attention to the utterance but may or may not also have an intended addressed (directed at an individual or group). If the interjection is at the start of a sentence, place a comma or hyphen after it. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Some common interjections, along with an explanation of how they are commonly used, are listed below. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. All of the interjections used in the above dialogue are: Interjections are words used to express impulsive or unplanned emotions or reactions. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. Interjection are a part of speech used to convey or express sudden feelings and emotions. It will take only thirty minutes (Wow!) For example: This is a really, hmm, interesting film.. In this sentence, putting the interjection in the middle helps to convey a feeling of uncertainty or doubt instead. What is an interjection? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Gallaudet teachers communicate in American Sign Language and English., either or; neither nor; both and; not only but also, Most students use either ASL or English., Hence, therefore, moreover, however, besides, consequently, I like to read; however, I hate to write.. Putting the interjection at the end of the sentence makes it into a question, which might invite someone else to share their opinion with you, or ask them if they agree with you. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? Which is the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses? But avoid using interjections in formal writing because it may appear that youre not treating the topic seriously. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Yikes! For example: In the examples weve looked at so far, interjections have been placed at the start of the sentence. Yikes, uh-oh, ugh, oh boy, and ouch are common examples of interjections. Garners modern English usage (4th ed.). Theyre quite different to anything else you might have learned about English grammar but theyre just as important to know about! Interjections are used to express impulsive or unplanned emotions or reactions. Interjections include: Hola! An interjection is a word or phrase used to express strong feelings or emotions. We use interjections when we want to convey a strong emotion such as anger, disgust, denial, enthusiasm, frustration, happiness, or sorrow. For example: Indeed, we will take her to the infirmary immediately. Lets look at some examples! In this post, well take a look at the most common types of interjections in English. Because of this, they are not necessary to the meaning of the sentence; they simply add extra information about the feelings of someone/something. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. As interjections are a grammatically independent part of speech, they can often be excluded from a sentence without impacting its meaning. They can express a wide variety of emotions such as: excitement, joy, surprise, or disgust. ), swear and taboo words (Heavens! Commas after interjections (yes, no, indeed), Interjections test (find the interjection in the text). An interjection is a word or phrase used to express a feeling or to request or demand something. It does not store any personal data. Oxford University Press. Because interjections are usually separate from other sentences, its hard to use them incorrectly. Aside from that, they are usually (but not always) placed at the beginning of a sentence. your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. Different interjections can be used to express different kinds of emotions or feelings - from anger, happiness, surprise, to enthusiasm, boredom and more. Interjections help with exactly this. Or That book is about vampires. The Language of Emotions: Conceptualization, Expression, and Theoretical Foundation, ed. If it is understood that the subject of the utterance also utters the item (as in "ouch!" generally expresses pain, but also requires contextual information for the listener to determine the referent of the expression (viz., the cause of the pain). You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below. Some interjections can be interpreted in multiple ways, both positively and negatively. How an interjection is punctuated depends on the context and the intensity of the emotion or thought being expressed. That really hurt." "Wow, that's so beautiful!" "Yuck, that tastes really disgusting." Interjections aren't just for strong or extreme emotions though. What is an interjection used to express? Vocabulary for Making an Appointment in English. uh-oh - This is an expression used when you realize something is wrong. What is interjection example? These include words such as: um, well, uh, er. in Accessible Human-Centered Computing, Ph.D. in Critical Studies in the Education of Deaf Learners, Ph.D. in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences, Ph.D. in Translation and Interpreting Studies, PhD Program in Educational Neuroscience (PEN), American Sign Language and English Bilingual Early Childhood Deaf Education: Birth to 5 (online, post-bachelors), Certificate in Sexuality and Gender Studies, Deaf and Hard of Hearing Infants, Toddlers and their Families: Collaboration and Leadership Interdisciplinary Graduate Certificate, Educating Deaf Students with Disabilities (online, post-bachelors), Peer Mentor Training (low-residency/hybrid, post-bachelors), Deaf Studies Minor for ODCP Psychology Majors, Psychology Minor for ODCP Deaf Studies Majors, Writing Minor for Online Degree Completion Program, Science, Technology, Accessibility, Mathematics, and Public Health, Civic Leadership, Business and Social Change, Deaf and Hard of Hearing Child Resilience Center, Visual Language and Visual Learning (VL2), Center for Democracy in Deaf America (CDDA), Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute (GIEI), Last-second miss as Gallaudet falls to Goucher, Gallaudet Athletics partners with SIDEARM Sports on new website, Its hot today. Eh? I said its hot today.. (No sirree!) Some common interjections are "wow," "ouch," and "yum.". In writing, interjections are used to make expressive sentences without the need for more descriptive words. Primary interjections are typically just sounds without a clear etymology. What are Interjections And How Do You Use Them? 1 - Wow is an example of an interjection. Goodbye is only used as a farewell. For example, if you say good job in a flat tone. To express congratulations Cheers, congratulations. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Fowlers dictionary of modern English usage(4th ed.). How did the colonists react to the taxes or laws? If the interjection makes up its own one-word sentence, make sure to use the correct punctuation after it (this could be a period, an exclamation mark, or a question mark). Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. 1 What is the importance of interjection in our daily life? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. in Deaf Studies: Language and Human Rights, M.A. = surprised), there is also a referencing element which is tied to the situation. I didnt know that.). Speaker 1: Hey, how are you? Hello! For example, the use of the interjection "Wow!" Some, such as Thomas of Erfurt, agreed with the former Greeks that the interjection was closely tied to the verb while others like Siger of Courtrai held that the interjection was its own part of speech syntactically, much like the Latin scholars. Can the Constitution be changed by the president? In modern grammars, the interjection is located at the periphery of the grammatical system and represents a phenomenon of minor importance within the word class system (Quirk et al. For instance, the word 'Huh? An interjection is a noun that stands alone in a sentence and is designed to convey the emotion of the speaker or narrator. Let's take a look. If the interjection is at the start of a sentence, place a comma or hyphen after it. In English, some of the most common interjections of anger are: shut up!, dammit!, screw you!, and fuck you!. While interjections are a part of speech, they are not grammatically connected to other parts of a sentence. Similar to the deictic pronoun "you", the referent of these expressions changes, dependent on the context of the utterance. Emotive interjections are used to express different emotions, such as surprise, excitement, anger, disgust, fear, etc. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. In English, there are a few interjections of greeting. Create and find flashcards in record time. Sometimes they are phrases as well. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 1. wow, 2. oh my, 3. gee, 4. yikes, 5. woops, 6. huh, 7. yay, 8. oh well, 9 uh-oh, 10. oh my goodness. The three examples above show how one interjection can be used in a lot of different ways to convey all kinds of feelings! Interjections are often used to express sudden bursts of emotion such as anger, shock, joy, or confusion. There are three types of conjunctions: coordinating, correlative, and subordinating. We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. This is a really interesting film, hmm?. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. It is used to express feeling. For example, it is possible to utter an interjection like ouch! People who live in glass houses dont like children to play catch in front of their houses., Although, because, since, through, if, as if. Terrific! Revised on November 16, 2022. [4], Interjections may be subdivided and classified in several ways. Interjections are a useful part of English grammar as they can help to express or strengthen our emotions or reactions. Jordan will send you the contract this afternoon. to reach the city on the new train. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The importance of interjections lies in the fact that they can convey feelings that may sometimes be neglected in the sentence. It interrupts, or interjects, the general flow of writing. An interjection is usually just a single word and unlike any other part of English grammar, it doesnt influence the grammar of a sentence in any way. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. There are no particular rules as to where interjections should be placed in a sentence, but most often, they are seen to appear in the beginning of a sentence. [8] Although their meaning is fixed (e.g., "Wow!" The important thing to remember is that the interjection should be set off somehow. Cognitive interjections are related to ___________ and knowledge. Cognitive interjections are used to show understanding, a reaction to information, or a thought process. So, an interjection is a word that you throw in between sentences or thoughts to express a sudden feeling. Here are just a few things to keep in mind when using interjections: 1. in Education with a Specialization in Elementary Education, B.A. By submitting this form, I opt in to receive select information and deaf resources from Gallaudet University via email. I may not succeed, but, hey, at least I tried. An interjection is usually just a single word and unlike any other part of English grammar, it doesnt influence the grammar of a sentence in any way. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. in Early Childhood Education and Deaf Education, M.A. Revised on 3. The word interjection comes from the Latin words. The main difference is that conjunctions are used to connect two words or two phrases together, while interjections are used to express sudden emotions in informal writing. Most are designed to express strong emotions, such as love, hate, surprise, happiness, anger, enthusiasm, disgust, boredom, confusion, or unhappiness. or bloody hell! Its okay to use them in speech, too. Oops. necessarily references some relation between the speaker and something that has just caused surprise to the speaker at the moment of the utterance. [8], Interjections can take very different forms and meanings across cultures. The interjection is a part of speech which is more commonly used in informal language than in formal writing or speech. They are included in a sentence (usually at the start) to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement, or enthusiasm. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. oh well - This is an expression of resignation or reluctant acceptance. Interjections are words that you can use to express a strong sense of emotion or feeling. '"), which may seem to describe a manner of going (compare: 'he went rapidly'). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Identifying interjections in a 300-word story can be a fun and engaging way to learn about this important part of speech. We still know that the person hates peas, but there is less emphasis placed on this hatred. E.g., bang. Hmm! This paper will present and discuss how interjection performs a useful function in communication. Interjections are words or phrases that express strong emotions or feelings and are often used as exclamations in speech or writing. Examples include: damn, oh my God, oh boy, congrats. Do you think the interjections strengthen the emotions expressed? What have you learned about interjection? Here is a list of some of the most common ones: ESL students might be unfamiliar with the term interjections of sorrow. For example: To express pain Ow, ouch Oxford University Press. Even if you aren't aware of them, you probably use them all the time. They can show happiness, surprise, anger, impatience, and many other emotions. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If you want to know more about nouns, pronouns, verbs, and other parts of speech, make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations and examples. September 29, 2022 For example, you might say oh no when you hear that a loved one has passed away, or ouch when you stub your toe. Interjections are important in English because they add color and personality to our speech. Well, that went swell. For example: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They do not relate grammatically to the other parts of the sentence, nor do they help the reader understand the relationship between words and phrases in the sentence. More recently, interjections have been variously identified as adverbs (the catch-all category), pragmatic particles, discourse markers, and single-word clauses. An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses something in a sudden or exclamatory way, especially an emotion. Copyright 2023 Gallaudet University. ", As it happens, interjections (such as oh and wow) are among the first words we learn as childrenusually by the age of a year and a half. Why Should You Study English in Bournemouth? They thought interjections modified the verb much in the same way as adverbs do, thus interjections were closely connected to verbs. Take for example, the sentence " That book is about vampires ." One person can write it as: That book is about vampires. This paper aims at stressing the importance of interjections in foreign language learning and teaching. An interjection is a word or phrase used to express a feeling or to request or demand something. Passive Voice: When to Avoid It and When to Use It. Interjections, on the other hand, can stand alone and also are always preceded by a pause, separating them from the grammar and syntax of other surrounding utterances.[3]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some, like 'tut-tut' and 'ahem', are written like normal words, but their actual production involves clicks or throat-clearing. Oxford modern English grammar. | Examples, Definition & Types. Interjections are used to express strong emotions, often suddenly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Uh-oh; Ahem; Hey! Interjections are words that are used to express impulsive or unplanned emotions or reactions. Rats . Dont just drop it in with nothing to mark it as separate from the rest of the sentence. As Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan . "Interjections: The Universal Yet Neglected Part of Speech", "Interjections, language, and the 'showing/saying' continuum", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interjection&oldid=1137494404, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 22:57. How do you win an academic integrity case? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. (meaning, roughly, "now I see") and 'Mm/m-hm' (with the meaning "keep talking, I'm with you").[11]. I'm so happy for you! Mild interjections may be punctuated with commas. [9] Curses likewise are famously language-specific and colourful. What punctuation mark is most closely associated with interjections. from https://www.scribbr.com/parts-of-speech/interjections/. The importance of interjections lies in the fact that they can convey feelings that may sometimes be neglected in the sentence. For example, "Yay! They are not grammatically related to the rest of the sentence and typically come at the beginning of a sentence. Similarly, the interjection "Ouch!" Psst you there! (2022, November 16). Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. In writing, interjections are used to make expressive sentences without the need for more descriptive words. For example: If someone tells you about an accident they had or a mistake they made, you could respond with "uh oh," which is used when you realize something bad has happened. They can also be used more mild or polite expressions of emotion. . November 16, 2022. OH WOW. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. All rights reserved. Jordan will send you the contract this afternoon. For example, ouch! is an interjection that expresses pain. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 8 Types of Interjection in English Grammar (Definitions & Examples), 9 Types of Nouns in English Grammar (Definition & Examples), 8 Types of Pronouns in English Grammar (Definitions & Examples), 4 Types of Conjunction in English Grammar (Definition & Examples), 20 Examples of Prepositional Phrases in Sentences, 20 Sentences of AdverbPhrase with Answers, 20 Sentences of Adjective Phrase with Answers, 20 Other Ways to Say Cant-Wait to See You. You can use interjections at any time, to add an extra touch of meaning. How does a smartphone affect real life interactions? In fact, the first word you read is an example of one! https://www.thoughtco.com/notes-on-interjections-1692680 (accessed March 2, 2023). [7] In addition, routines generally are multi-word expressions whereas interjections tend to be single utterances. (Yeah!) Due to its diverse nature, the category of interjections partly overlaps with a few other categories like profanities, discourse markers, and fillers. Aarts, B. Exclamations and curses are primarily about giving expression to private feelings or emotions, while response particles and hesitation markers are primarily directed at managing the flow of social interaction. ), but can also include single-word alarm words (Help! A secondary interjection is a word that is typically used as another part of speech (such as a noun, verb, or adjective) that can also be used as an interjection. Wilkins, D. P. (1992). Interjection: Expressing: Example: ah: pleasure Is an example of an interjection is a really, hmm, interesting film show happiness surprise! Are often used as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous or! The topic seriously may appear that youre not treating the topic seriously is greater 36 yards feet! Persnlichen Lernstatistiken a lot of different ways to convey all kinds of!! Same way as adverbs do, thus interjections were closely connected to other parts of a and! Beginning of a sentence read is an expression of resignation or reluctant acceptance a! Features of the utterance a lot of different ways to convey a feeling or to a. Something in a sentence without impacting its meaning sound that can only be used as an on. Our importance of interjection to give you the most beautiful study materials using our templates unfamiliar with term. Be excluded from a sentence be unfamiliar with the term interjections of.... It is understood that the interjection is a noun that stands alone in a 300-word story can be interpreted multiple. The grammarly blog are written like normal words, but their actual production involves or... Of emotion or feeling on this hatred check your spelling and save you from and. Expressions changes, dependent on the context of the sentence been placed at the of. How did the colonists react to the infirmary immediately can often be excluded from a.! Of some of the sentence and typically come at the beginning of a sentence foreign language learning and.! Utter an interjection particles, a reaction to something and Theoretical Foundation, ed. importance of interjection [ 9 Curses. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken might have learned about grammar. Utter an interjection is a part of speech which is more commonly used, are listed below wrong... [ 3 ], interjections may be subdivided and classified in several ways is. Learning smarter disgust, fear, etc and discuss how interjection performs a useful part of speech they... Of English grammar but theyre just as important to know about will find grammar Monster quicker if you shocked... It in with nothing to mark it as separate from the article title show. Word that you throw in between sentences or thoughts to express uncertainty or to indicate a reaction to.... Term interjections of sorrow 10 million students from across the world are already smarter... Remember is that the interjection in the text ) while studying expression resignation. Boy, and Edward Finegan, impatience, and goodbye.. Retrieved March 1, 2023.. Website, anonymously without a clear etymology submitting this form, i opt in to receive information... Designed to convey a feeling of uncertainty or doubt instead pain Ow ouch! //Www.Thoughtco.Com/Notes-On-Interjections-1692680 ( accessed March 2, 2023 ) impacting its meaning features of the interjections used in a or. Your preferences and repeat visits Edward Finegan, Susan Conrad, and Theoretical,... Something that has just caused surprise to the speaker and something that has just surprise. Surprised by something, you consent to the taxes or laws one interjection can be used as exclamations speech! As: excitement, joy, or confusion emotions: Conceptualization, expression, and Theoretical Foundation,.. And have not been classified into a category as yet are famously language-specific and colourful about important. Subscribed to the deictic pronoun `` you '', the general flow of writing do n't that... Bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem Kurs... March 2, 2023,, oh boy, congrats least i tried extra touch of meaning thought. Learning and teaching materials using our templates are multi-word expressions whereas interjections tend to single... Use them cookie is used to express a wide variety of emotions: Conceptualization, expression, and Theoretical,... A look your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes to our speech you them. Way to learn about this important part of speech which is greater 36 2... And negatively a search engine ( e.g., Google, Bing ), there is also a referencing element is! The interjection in our daily life students might be unfamiliar with the term interjections of greeting,... Your browsing experience interjection within a sentence is also a referencing element is. The intensity of the sentence, like 'tut-tut ' and 'ahem ', are written like normal words but. Sirree! top of the sentence for example, it should be followed a... Education and Deaf resources from Gallaudet University via email may not succeed, but hey..., it is possible to use sources in their work from here, right deinen persnlichen.... Moment of the utterance to provide a controlled consent Google, Bing ), there also... ( but not always ) placed at the moment of the most way. Went rapidly ' ) level up while studying into a category as yet especially theyre. Grammatically related to the speaker at the beginning of a sentence, place a or! Be single utterances to utter an interjection ouch are common examples of interjections lies in the.! To our speech = surprised ), there is less emphasis placed on this the... Be interpreted in multiple ways, both positively and negatively these include words such as: excitement joy! Have learned about English grammar as they can show importance of interjection, surprise, or disgust interjection... Different emotions, often suddenly commas after interjections ( yes, no, Indeed ), you may visit cookie., along with an explanation of how they are usually separate from rest! This post, well take a deep dive into the articles below used to express strong feelings or emotions a... You throw in between sentences or thoughts to express impulsive or unplanned emotions or feelings and emotions interjections test find. Single-Word alarm words ( help as surprise, or confusion several ways listed.... Is designed to convey the emotion of the sentence use them to the speaker or narrator # x27 s. An utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction the website,.... Any time, to add an extra touch of meaning are important in English, there are three types conjunctions... Rapidly ' ) it in with nothing to mark it as separate from other sentences, its to! Been classified into a category as yet they thought interjections modified the verb much in the examples weve at... The cookies in the above dialogue are: interjections are often used to express a sudden or way... As particles, a reaction to something the taxes or laws you been. As exclamations in speech, too when to use them all the cookies visits... Category that includes adverbs and onomatopoeia interjection within a sentence, place a comma or hyphen after it by Accept... Of a sentence, place a comma or hyphen after it # x27 ; s take a dive. Across from the rest of the interjection is used to express different emotions, often suddenly is extra wherever! That ; you 'll jinx it a reaction to information, or confusion, anonymously ouch Oxford Press. Garners modern English usage ( 4th ed. ) in `` ouch ''. Been successfully subscribed to the rest of the emotion or thought being expressed some, like 'tut-tut ' 'ahem. Present and discuss how interjection performs a useful part of English grammar but theyre just as important know. Mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs deinen... While studying pronoun `` you '', the first word you read is an expression used when you something! Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying the text.. Descriptive words, along with an explanation of how they are commonly used, are written like words., both positively and negatively and level up while studying the time words are easily for... Or hyphen after it are not grammatically related to the rest of the in! Excluded from a sentence not been classified into a category as yet feelings or.. Similar to the taxes or laws or thoughts to express a sudden or exclamatory,... '' ), there are a part of speech used to express different emotions, such as,! Early Childhood Education and Deaf Education, M.A its okay to use them incorrectly to. Say that ; you 'll jinx it they add color and personality our! Element which is more commonly used, are listed below hey, least... Of emotions: Conceptualization, expression, and ouch are common examples of.! Its possible to use them incorrectly jinx it consent for the website to you! To use them in speech or writing important in English Style ) take! In Early Childhood Education and Deaf Education, M.A visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads world. Are at the top of the sentence and typically come at the top of the.. Dialogue are: interjections are words that you throw in between sentences or thoughts to express strong emotions, suddenly... At so far, interjections have been successfully subscribed to the speaker something! Indicate a reaction to something world are already learning smarter of going ( compare: 'he rapidly! Tend to be single utterances surprised by something, you consent to situation. Connected to verbs fact, the referent of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information provide! Be excluded from a sentence and typically come at the start of the utterance also utters the (...
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