swedish match ab v secretary of state for health

We help promote and protect these rights. (See FCTC Art. Jobs People Learning Dismiss Dismiss. It is apparent from the order for reference that Swedish Match claims that Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 are contrary to Articles34 and35 TFEU on the ground that those provisions are in breach of the principles of equal treatment and proportionality and of the obligation to state reasons. having regard to the written procedure and further to the hearing on 25January 2018. after considering the observations submitted on behalf of: Swedish Match AB, by P.Tridimas, Barrister, and by M.Johansson, advokat. This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website. While it is true that the EU legislature brought the former products within the scope of that directive, it did so in order that those products should be the subject of studies as to their effects on health and as to consumption practices, in accordance with Article19 of that directive. Further, in accordance with settled case-law, the objective of protection of health takes precedence over economic considerations (judgment of 19April 2012, Artegodan v Commission, C221/10P, EU:C:2012:216, paragraph99 and the case-law cited), the importance of that objective being such as to justify even substantial negative economic consequences (see, to that effect, judgment of 23October 2012, Nelson and Others, C581/10 andC629/10, EU:C:2012:657, paragraph81 and the case-law cited). Do you want to help improving EUR-Lex ? The Commission shall, within six months from the date of receiving the notification, approve or reject the provisions after having verified, taking into account the high level of health protection achieved through this Directive, whether or not they are justified, necessary and proportionate to their aim and whether or not they are a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between the Member States. 18) As a party granted leave to intervene in the main proceedings, the New Nicotine Alliance (NNA), a registered charity whose objective is to promote public health by means of tobacco harm reduction, claims before the referring court that the prohibition on the placing of tobacco products for oral use on the market is contrary to the principle of proportionality and is in breach of Articles 1, 7 and 35 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the Charter). On 30June 2016 Swedish Match brought an action before the courts of the United Kingdom in order to challenge the legality of Regulation 17 of the Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016, which transposed into United Kingdom law Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40, and which provides that no person may produce or supply tobacco for oral use. Further, according to Swedish Match, the prohibition of tobacco products for oral use cannot be justified on public health grounds since the current scientific data, not available at the time of adoption of Council Directive 92/41/EEC of 15May 1992 amending Directive 89/622 (OJ 1992 L158, p.30), demonstrates that those products are at the lower end of the risk scale in terms of adverse health effects as compared with other smokeless tobacco products. breach of the EU general principle of proportionality; iii. Swedish Match AB (publ), SE-118 85 Stockholm Visiting address: Rosenlundsgatan 36, Telephone: + 46 8 658 02 00 Corporate Identity Number: 556015-0756 www.swedishmatch.com ____________ For further information, please contact: Bo Aulin, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel Office +46 8 658 03 64, Mobile +46 70 558 03 64 This is a list of experimental features that you can enable. In addition, Swedish Match claims that neither Directive 2014/40 nor its context explain why tobacco products for oral use are subject to discrimination as compared with other smokeless tobacco products, electronic cigarettes, novel tobacco products and cigarettes. The validity of Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 having regard to the principle of equal treatment. Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court . Further, according to Swedish Match, such an approach was not necessary, as demonstrated by the fact that Article24(3) of that directive grants to each Member State the option of prohibiting, on grounds relating to its specific situation, this or that category of tobacco or related products. Search result: 2 case (s) 2 documents analysed. Further, the outright prohibition of tobacco products for oral use, since it takes no account of the individual circumstances of each Member State, is not, according to Swedish Match, compatible with the principle of subsidiarity. Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 November 2018.Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health.Request for a preliminary ruling from the High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court).Reference for a preliminary ruling Approximation of laws Manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products Directive 2014/40/EU Article 1(c) and Article 17 Prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use Validity.Case C-151/17. The prohibition of the sale of tobacco for oral use should be maintained in order to prevent the introduction in the Union (apart from Sweden) of a product that is addictive and has adverse health effects. Case C-151/17 Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health Page contents Details Description Files Details Publication date 22 November 2018 Author Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety Description Judgment of the Court Files Case C-151/17 Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health English (219.72 KB - HTML) Download . A snus manufacturer challenged on several bases the validity of a provision in Directive 2001/37/EC that directs member states to prohibit the marketing of any tobacco products designed for oral use, except those tobacco products designed to be smoked or chewed. On May 11, 2022, Philip Morris Holland Holdings B.V. ("PMHH"), an affiliate of Philip Morris International Inc. ("PMI"), announced a recommended public offer to the shareholders of Swedish Match to tender all shares in Swedish Match to PMHH (the "Offer"). Open menu. Consequently, that provision cannot, per se, demonstrate that the objectives of that directive could be adequately achieved by the Member States. Do you want to help improving EUR-Lex ? This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website. Moreover, tobacco products for oral use are particularly dangerous for minors because of the fact that their consumption is hardly noticeable. The industry may argue that a business should be able to conduct its business without government regulation, including whether or not to be smoke free. Dismiss . In that regard, Article52(1) of the Charter provides that any limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms recognised by the Charter must be provided for by law and must respect the essence of those rights and freedoms. The Court further held, among other things, that: (1) adoption of the Directive was supported by sufficient scientific evidence; (2) the Directive satisfied the principle of proportionality; (3) sufficient reasons existed to treat oral tobacco differently from chewed tobacco at the time of the Directive's adoption; (4) a claim to a right to property could not be based upon denial of a market share; and (5) the Directive's interference with the freedom to pursue an economic activity was justified by the concerns guiding adoption of the Directive. the United Kingdom Government, by S.Brandon, acting as Agent, and by I.Rogers QC. . In order to challenge the validity of Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 having regard to the principle of proportionality, Swedish Match and the NNA refer, as is stated in the order for reference, to recent scientific studies which, from their perspective, demonstrated that tobacco products for oral use, including snus, are less harmful than other tobacco products, that they are less addictive than the latter and that they facilitate the cessation of smoking. In particular, Swedish Match and the NNA state, relying on observations made in Sweden and in Norway, that the consumption of snus tends to replace, rather than be additional to the consumption of tobacco products for smoking, and that it has no gateway effect to the latter products. Here grows the plant Assidos, which, when worn by any one, protects him from the evil spirit, forcing it to state its business and name; consequently the foul spirits keep out of the way there. Depending on the circumstances, the measures referred to in Article114(1) TFEU may consist in requiring all the Member States to authorise the marketing of the product or products concerned, subjecting such an obligation of authorisation to certain conditions, or even provisionally or definitively prohibiting the marketing of a product or products (judgment of 4May 2016, Philip Morris Brands and Others, C547/14, EU:C:2016:325, paragraph64). In this case, it must be observed that Directive 2014/40 pursues, according to Article1 thereof, a twofold objective of facilitating the smooth functioning of the internal market for tobacco and related products while taking as a base a high level of protection of human health, especially for young people (judgment of 4May 2016, Poland v Parliament and Council, C358/14, EU:C:2016:323, paragraph80). Article 7 - Respect for private and family life. Consequently, it must be held that those provisions are not in breach of the principle of proportionality. Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health, intervener: New Nicotine Alliance (Request for a preliminary ruling from the High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court) (United Kingdom)) (Reference for a preliminary ruling Approximation of laws Manufacture, presentation and sale of It is stated in the order for reference that Swedish Match challenges the validity of Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive 2014/40 having regard to the principle of subsidiarity, because of the fact that the general and absolute prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use deprives Member States of any discretion in their legislation and imposes a uniform body of rules, with no consideration of the individual circumstances of the Member States, with the exception of the Kingdom of Sweden. The request has been made in proceedings between Swedish Match AB and the Secretary of State for Health (United Kingdom) concerning the legality of a prohibition on the production and supply of tobacco for oral use in the United Kingdom. The Snus and Moist Snuff segment produces and markets smokeless cigarettes. Ttrai, acting as Agents. 87) In that regard, Article 52(1) of the Charter provides that any limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms recognised by the Charter must be provided for by law and must respect the essence of those rights and freedoms. Amazon will make a donation to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. It is not necessary for the reasoning to go into all the relevant facts and points of law, since the question whether the statement of reasons for a measure meets the requirements of the second paragraph of Article296 TFEU must be assessed with regard not only to its wording but also to its context and to all the legal rules governing the matter in question (judgment of 17March 2011, AJD Tuna, C221/09, EU:C:2011:153, paragraph58). Since these proceedings are, for the parties to the main proceedings, a step in the action pending before the national court, the decision on costs is a matter for that court. As regards the assessments of highly complex scientific and technical facts that are necessary in order to determine whether the prohibition on the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use is proportionate, it must be recalled that the Courts of the European Union cannot substitute their assessment of that material for that of the legislature on which the FEU Treaty has placed that task. Tobacco companies or front groups may challenge any legislative or regulatory measure that affects their business interests. Join now Sign in Dr. Suwanna Gauntlett's Post Dr. Suwanna Gauntlett Chief Executive Officer at Wildlife Alliance . 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family, 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion, 11 - Freedom of expression and information, 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association, 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work, 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition, 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity, 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities, 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking, 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action, 29 - Right of access to placement services, 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal, 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work, 34 - Social security and social assistance, 36 - Access to services of general economic interest, 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament, 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections, 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence, 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial, 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence, 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties, 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence, EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS, Promising practices: equality data collection, Civil society and the Fundamental Rights Platform, NHRIs, Equality Bodies and Ombudsperson Institutions, UN, OSCE and other international organisations, From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground, Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey Main results, Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims, Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants, Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma, Child-friendly justice perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack, Jewish peoples experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism, Child-friendly justice perspectives and experiences of children, Paragraphs referring to EU Charter (original language), Justice, victims rights and judicial cooperation. C-477/14 Pillbox 38 (UK) Ltd v Secretary of State for Health EU:C:2016:324, [2016] 4 WLR 110, CJEU. Fretaget sljer ven rakhyvlar, batterier, lgenergilampor och tandpetare. 91) In those circumstances, it must be held that Article 1(c) and Article 17 of Directive 2014/40 are not invalid having regard to Articles 1, 7 and 35 of the Charter. Oct 20 (Reuters) - Marlboro maker Philip Morris International Inc (PM.N) on Thursday raised its buyout bid for Swedish Match AB (SWMA.ST) in a last-ditch effort to get backing for its $16 billion . The Court held that the Directive properly derived its authority from Article 95 EC, which provided the community with rule-making authority to ensure the internal consistency of the community market. ob. The validity of Article1(c) and Article17 of Directive2014/40 having regard to Articles1, 7 and35 of the Charter. Don't forget to give your feedback! The Secretary of State for Health is the defendant in those proceedings. Such a prohibition is an unsuitable means of achieving the objective of public health protection, since it deprives consumers who want to avoid the consumption of cigarettes and other tobacco products for smoking of the option of using a less toxic product, as shown by the success of electronic cigarettes and the scientific evidence on the harmful effects of tobacco in Sweden. ! Judgment details. Pine Valley Developments v Ireland (A/222) (1992) 14 EHRR 319, ECtHR. UKSC 2015/0220. The referring court seeks to ascertain whether Directive 2014/40 is in breach of the principle of equal treatment in that it prohibits the placing on the market of tobacco products for oral use while permitting the marketing of other smokeless tobacco products, cigarettes, electronic cigarettes and novel tobacco products. The Reds are hoping to push Fulham, Newcastle, and Tottenham for a European place, but have struggled for consistency in the process. The Queen, on the application of: Swedish Match AB and Swedish Match UK Ltd v Secretary of State for Health. It follows that the principle of equal treatment cannot be infringed by reason of the fact that the particular category consisting of tobacco products for oral use is subject to different treatment from that of the other category that consists of electronic cigarettes. Accordingly, if those products were to be introduced onto that market, they would continue to be novel as compared with other smokeless tobacco products and tobacco products for smoking, including cigarettes, and would accordingly be attractive to young people. Nor can the prohibition be justified by the novelty of snus, since novel tobacco products are not prohibited by Directive 2014/40, under Article2(14) thereof, notwithstanding that there is no scientific track record and that those products may have potential adverse health effects. Fernlund and S.Rodin (Rapporteur), Judges. 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