Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) The Taiping Rebellion in 1850 during Qing Dynasty was the reason behind the deaths of 40 million people. Yang Guozhong made repeated accusation against An to Emperor Xuanzong that he was plotting a rebellion, but the accusation were dismissed by Emperor Xuanzong. Wanting to show his military abilities, he often pillaged the Khitan and the Xi. The An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace Welcome to r/AskHistorians. There, An Lushan declared himself Emperor of the new Great Yan dynasty (), and launched the An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: n Sh Zh Lun), also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan started it in the fourteenth year of that namesake era. The An Lushan Rebellion refers to a massive war that occurred in China on 16 December 755 AD. Wikimedia Commons. 142,000+. For the next 144 years, the Tang ceased to exist in all but name, a far cry from its glorious days under Emperors Taizong and Xuanzong. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also Zhong, Han. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . On An's birthday, 20 February 751,[34] Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Yang awarded him with clothing, treasures, and food. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the effects lasted past this), beginning when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty.This event is also known Death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting for a few years, total war broke out again in 1939. In total, across more than a century of warfare the Mongols are believed to have been directly responsible for the deaths of 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 people, in addition to displacing hundreds of millions and indirectly causing the calamitous Black Plague in Europe. Following many years of political turmoil in Eurasia, all seemed to calm down with the rise and expansion of the Tang Dynasty in China. WebScholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people, amounting to about 5% of the world population, leading to a predominantly barbaric legacy. This was the highest death toll for any event until World War II surpassed it with over 62 million deaths. With the army on the verge of mutiny, the Emperor had no choice but to agree, ordering the execution of Yang Guozhong and the suicide of Lady Yang. An Lushan suffered from chronic eye problems that eventually led to blindness; he had ulcers; and he Between 4 oz. In July 756 An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Chang'an, an event that had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. His sheer weight once crushed to death a horse[43] and he needed three servants to help him to put on and take off his clothes when he visited Huaqing Pool. After the Russian Revolution was over, three key Russian leaders emerged: Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Joseph Stalin. 1), p. 105. or "the luminous", Beckwith, p. 145, n. 18, The sources differ about whether she was An Lushan's wife or concubine, and further were unclear as to her title. (This order was against the advice of Geshu, Guo, and Li Guangbi that the proper strategy was to secure Tong Pass and let Guo and Li Guangbi capture the Yan territory to the north.) The beginning of the An Shi Rebellion in 756 marked the watershed of Tang power. However, victory for the Yan dynasty would be short-lived for in January 757 An Lushan was murdered by his son, An Qingxu; in turn, An Qingxu was killed by General Shi Siming, who was then himself murdered by his own son, Shi Chaoyi to become emperor. The An Shi Rebellion forced the Tang dynasty to become overdependent on the goodwill of provincial governors and military commanders. Yeah, it's really unknowable, which is the trend the further back you go in history. An Lushan Rebellion death toll. The Russian Civil War was so bloody, in fact, that it holds the dubious world-record highest death toll from a civil war by Guinness World Records. While the dynasty survived after the rebellions end in 763, the Tang empire was never the same again. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. You should realize many of the bloodiest wars in history took place within China, which is partly just due to the population of China being historically greater than most other regions. A census taken in 280 following the reunification of the region under the Jin accounts for 2,459,840 households, encompassing 16,163,863 total subjects. By 763, internal strife and renewed Tang offensives ended the rebellion. At a time that was not recorded in history, he married a Lady Kang as his first wife, and she bore him at least one son, An Qingxu, who, however, was not his oldest son. He subsequently had Shi defend against the Khitan counterattack, and Shi was able to repel the Khitan. Death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting for a few years, total war broke out again in 1939. Despite superior numbers, the geography of the mountain passes precluded an advance on the capital of Changan until 756, at which point Xuanzong was forced to flee to Sichuan where he abdicated his throne. Chinese territory increased enormously and the However, the cost of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the Jin. He created An Qingxu the Prince of Jin and another son, An Qinghe (), the Prince of Zheng. WebThe Tang Dynasty received its greatest blow due to the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), also known by many Chinese as the An-Shi Rebellion. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Subsequently, An induced Geshu to write letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender, but they all refused. Referensi [ sunting | sunting Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. [32], In 743, An visited Chang'an to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong. The WebDeath Toll: 20 million An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 This is another Chinese rebellion. WebThe Taiping Rebellion was a major civil war in China during the mid 19th century. Before the revolt, estimates put the population within the city walls at from 800,000-1,000,000. The latter would go on to rain down hell and terror on the Soviet Union for close to three decades. He selected some 8,000 soldiers among the surrendered Khitan, Xi, and Tongluo () tribesmen, organizing them into an elite corps known as the Yeluohe (), which meant "the brave". An Lushan Rebellion. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. Result: Tang victory . An Lushan (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: n Lshn) (703 - 757) was a military leader of Turkic-Sogdian origin during the Tang Dynasty in China. Originally a secret member of the Golden Turtles, the Chinese branch of the Order of the Ancients, his bitter feud with Yang Guozhong over leadership of the Golden Turtles spilled out into court The Ming-Qing transition, also known as the Manchu conquest of China, was a sustained period of conflict between the Qing dynasty of Northeastern China and the Ming dynasty of Southern China. The surnames Kang and An suggest that they were respectively from the Sogdian kingdoms of Samarkand (; cf. An Lushan next set out to take the Tang capital and the rest of southern China before the Tang forces could recover. [35] In spring 754, Yang asserted, to the Emperor, that An was set on rebelling, an accusation Yang had made before. The Tang dynasty began with the victorious Encompassing the creation and first use of atomic weapons, the mass industrial extermination of humans during the Holocaust, in addition to combat fatalities and widespread starvation, the Second World War is estimated to have been responsible for the deaths of 50,000,000 to 85,000,000. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. I had only known about Your Imperial Majesty, and not that there is such a thing as a reserve emperor." The Revolt of An Lushan. The long-term In the interim years, the Mongols, under the leadership of gedei Khan, invaded Eastern Europe, defeating Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Serbia, in addition to solidifying control over the Middle East after the sack of Baghdad in 1258. This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. Arriving in Mexico in 1517, two years later an expedition led by Hernn Corts embarked with the goal of subjugating the native populations. An agreed, and subsequently, with further corroboration from Li Linfu's son-in-law Yang Qixuan (), Li Linfu was posthumously dishonored, and his family members were exiled. The imperial officials were all apprehensive, because An had the strongest troops of the realm at the time, except for Yang, who believed that An could be suppressed easily. 336 BC323 BC. This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 14:50. Kangju) and Bukhara (). An Lushan was born An Rokhan in 703 in northern Manchuria, where his father was a Sogdian sartapo (merchant) employed by the Turkic Khanate to administer their domains. An Lushan rose through the ranks of the Tang-dynasty WebAn Lushan Biographical information Born c. 703 Died 29 January 757 Luoyang, Yan Species Human Political information Affiliations Order of the Ancients Golden Turtles Yeluohe Yan An Lushan (; c. 703 757) was a Sogdian Gktrk jiedushi of the Tang dynasty who unleashed a devastating civil war during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Up Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan 33,500+. Okay something I do not get about it. The Tang dynasty began with the victorious The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. An Lushan was of Sogdian and Gktrk origin,[5][6][7][8][9][10] at least by adoption. In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son. Despite concluding in the unconditional surrender of the Axis to the Allies, tensions did not abate; instead, the emergence of the United States and Soviet Union as rival superpowers merely provided the foundations for the half-century Cold War that was to follow. His mother was a Turkic Shaman, and belonged to the nobility of a Turkish clan. in: Sun, Jinji et al. In 751, Xuanzong had a magnificent mansion built for An in Chang'an, sparing no expense, using jade, gold, and silver in many different places. Istilah Pemberontakan An Lushan juga digunakan. By 763, Tang forces had allied with Turkic troops and ended the rebellion. Late Yuan Warfare & Transition to Ming Dynasty (Death Toll Estimate: 30 Million) 12. Shi Siming was killed in turn by his own son, Shi Chaoyi. The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial army. and 1/2 cup of nuts. 336 BC323 BC. Unable to stand alone against the combined might of the enlarged Jin, Wu was conquered by the Jin in 280 ending the conflict. The rebellion overtly began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on February 17, 763 (although Pretty much anything involving "worlds deadliest" will have taken place in China. Establishing the new capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan, in 1522 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V proclaimed Corts captain-general of New Spain as a reward for his services and genocide. Geshu, with Emperor Xuanzong repeatedly ordering him to attack, was forced to do so, and was defeated by Cui. Based in present-day Nanjing, the Taiping, led by Hong Xiuquan, was a fanatical Christian movement seeking to impose radical social change upon China. [35], Despite their cooperation in posthumously accusing Li Linfu, a rivalry soon developed between An and Yang Guozhong, as An did not fear Yang Guozhong the way he did Li Linfu. Estimating casualties is difficult; some place the death toll as high as 36 million, An Lushan, Wade-Giles romanization An Lu-shan, original surname Kang, imperial name Xiongwu, (born 703, Yingzhou [now Chaoyang, Liaoning province], Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. Thereafter, whenever An visited the capital, he was allowed free admittance to the palace, and there were rumors that he and Consort Yang had an affair, but Emperor Xuanzong discounted the rumors. Sensing the emperors weakness, northern province warlord An Lushan mounted a rebellion and occupied the capital in 755 A.D., forcing Xuanzong to flee. Wars of Alexander the Great. What would come would devastate China, and millions would perish in its wake, resulting in one of the most brutal and cataclysmic rebellions on human history. There were many occasions when a major change could have happened but was diverted by chance. Some Tang officials north of the Yellow River resisted An Lushan under the leadership of Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan Commandery (, roughly modern Dezhou, Shandong). After reaching Sichuan, Xuanzong abdicated in favor of the crown prince, who was proclaimed Suzong. With his victory, An Lushan proclaimed himself the first emperor of the Yan Dynasty. By the spring of 763 the Yan were defeated and driven from the capital;. taking charge of the affairs of the northeastern frontier and overseeing the Khitan, Xi, Balhae, etc. Emperor Xuanzong responded, "He is the reserve emperor. (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) WebThe long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. 3. (Geshu, hearing this, made the same request, and Emperor Xuanzong also granted this privilege to Geshu.) [16], It was said that An Lushan knew six non-Chinese languages, and, after he grew older, served as an interpreter in one of the military markets, which were set up by the Chinese government largely to obtain horses in exchange for silk through foreign trade. Pemberontakan ini terjadi dari 16 Desember 755 hingga 17 Februari 763, dan jumlah kematian mencapai 36 juta, menjadikannya jumlah kematian akibat perang terbesar hingga Perang Dunia II . 343 BC290 BC. was extremely obese. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us. On June 1, 1864, Hong died and Nanjing fell in his absence on July 19. Matsui, Hitoshi (Japan). [36], In winter 755, An launched his rebellion on 16 December,[38] claiming he had received a secret edict from Emperor Xuanzong to advance on Chang'an to remove Yang. Wikimedia Commons. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The Battle of Anqing (1861), by Wu Youru (c. 1886). Thereafter, on one occasion, he bowed to Consort Yang first before bowing to Emperor Xuanzong, stating, "Barbarians bow to mothers first before fathers." An apologized, stating, "I am foolish. Traditionally dated as beginning on September 1, 1939, following the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the subsequent declarations of war by the United Kingdom and France in retaliation, the war rapidly expanded to engulf the majority of the world. Weban lushan rebellion death toll percentage 22 May an lushan rebellion death toll percentage Posted at 15:30h in warehouse for sale near strasbourg by creamy Although it is difficult to Here is an answer I gave on his figures for the Mongol conquests. The rebellion was originally led by An Lushan, a general officer of the Tang military system. Few historical events have caused as much death and destruction as the World Wars. Repr. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Knowing that he was out of favor, and fearing that An Lushan was planning to kill him, An Qingxu, along with He, Yan, and Li Zhu'er, decided to assassinate An Lushan. It was in many ways your standard, textbook peasant uprising resulting from all the usual markers of a dynastic decline: famine, natural catastrophe, burdensome taxation, eunuch corruption, and what have you. [30] Why do you want to cane An Lushan to death?" The long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. [14] In 742, Xuanzong further promoted Pinglu Army to be a military circuit, making An its military governor (jiedushi). Twitchett, Denis Crispin, and John King Fairbank. As Zhang believed that he was obese, he did not dare to eat too much while in Zhang's presence, and this drew Zhang's favor. [15], An was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang's second cousin Yang Guozhong. WebSamnite Wars. Wikimedia Commons. 1978. WebDeath Toll: 20 million An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 This is another Chinese rebellion. Zhang then sent him to the capital, Chang'an; by not executing An himself, Zhang was hoping that Emperor Xuanzong would pardon An. On the way, at a small village, Mawei Station, prompted by general Chen Xuanli who believed that Yang Guozhong had provoked this rebellion, the imperial guards assassinated Yang Guozhong, and demanded the death of Yang Guifei, to which the Emperor reluctantly consented. COVID-19 (Death Toll Estimate: 6 Million) WebWeird History: An Lushan Rebellion. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China; it significantly weakened the dynasty. Although not even close to the longest war in history, the consequences of World War II were both lasting and devastating. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the An subsequently submitted a petition on their behalf, claiming that the accusations from Yang Guozhong were false, but Emperor Xuanzong took no actions against either An or Yang Guozhong.[36]. [40], By this time, the Tang generals Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi had fought their way into Emperor An's territory north of the Yellow River, cutting off the communication between Luoyang and Fanyang, causing much fear in An's troops. Emperor Xuanzong commissioned the general Feng Changqing as military governor of Fanyang and Pinglu, intending to have him replace An after An's rebellion was defeated. He rose to prominence by fighting during the Tang Frontier Wars between 741 and 755. "Qidan boxing shi (History of the rise of the Khitan)". Wikimedia Commons. Also in 753, Li Xianzhong's troops were defeated by the Huige, and they surrendered to An, further enhancing his strength. Roman Republic vs. Samnites. In 750 he was honored with the title of Prince, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung. fubing (garrison soldiery) system of soldier-cultivators, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the tax base. Italy. In 755, after the High Chancellor Li Linfu died, An Lushan came into conflict with Li's replacement, Yang Guozhong, who was Yang Guifeis cousin. Wikimedia Commons. Referensi [ sunting | sunting Early in Emperor Xuanzong of Tang's Kaiyuan era, 713741, there was a disturbance among the Gktrk tribe that An Yanyan belonged to, and An Lushan fled to Tang with An Yanyan and An Yanyan's nephew, An Sishun. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also WebAn Lushan (; c. 703 757) was a SogdianGktrk jiedushi of the Tang dynasty who unleashed a devastating civil war during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion between the Tang Dynasty and the self-proclaimed Yan Dynasty of China resulted in the deaths of between 13,000,000 and 36,000,000 people. [37] However, this figure is contested for various reasons, and scholars attribute part of the "deaths" (the count being derived from the difference in population according to the Tang census before and after the rebellion) to a breakdown in Tang taxation and census gathering. Dec 13, 2015. When Zhang returned to Chang'an and praised An, Emperor Xuanzong promoted An to be the commandant at Ying Prefecture and the commander of Pinglu Army, to defend against the Khitan, the Xi, Balhae, and the Heishui Mohe. Faced with the threat of divided loyalties, on January 1, 1851, the Qing Green Standard Army attacked the God Worshiping Society at Jintian; in response to this provocation, Hong proclaimed himself the Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Peace and sent forth his armies against the Qing. Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Roberts. Li Zhu'er attacked his stomach and abdomen. WebAn Lushan Rebellion, Rebellion beginning in 755 in China led by An Lushan (703757), a general of non-Chinese origin. He retained Gao Shang (), Yan Zhuang (), Zhang Tongru (), and Sun Xiaozhe () as his strategists; and Shi Siming, An Shouzhong (), Li Guiren (), Cai Xide (), Niu Tingjie (), Xiang Runrong (), Li Tingwang (), Cui Qianyou (), Yin Ziqi (), He Qiannian (), Wu Lingxun (), Neng Yuanhao (), Tian Chengsi, Tian Qianzhen (), and Ashina Chengqing () as his generals. He executed An Qingzong and An's first wife Lady Kang, and forced An Qingzong's present wife, Lady Rongyi, to take her own life. Along the way, as Tang local officials surrendered to An Lushans forces, they were treated with respect and joined his ranks. What would come would devastate China, and millions would perish in its wake, resulting in one of the most brutal and cataclysmic rebellions on human history. However, in his efforts to solidify his fledgling regime Zicheng sought to purge the military ranks of Ming loyalists. "[23][24] Edward H. Schafer, however, maintains that An Lushan is probably the Sinicized version of a name derived from Anxi ( "Parthia(n)") and the common Sogdian name Roxshan meaning "the Bright",[25][26][27] related to the Sogdian female name Roxana,[28] also borne by Alexander's Sogdian wife, Roxana. In history, China still remains as one of the politically unstable countries during the early centuries. By this time, he was even more obese than before, and Emperor Xuanzong, on one occasion, jokingly asked him, "What does this barbaric belly contain?" An Lushan approached Changan with limited resistance, and in the summer of 756, the city, which had a metro population of roughly 2 million, was sacked. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on 17 February 763 (although the effects lasted past this). With no true opposition left, the Qing set about pacifying the remnants of Ming China, a task that would take another forty years to complete. WebWeird History: An Lushan Rebellion. At the conference, however, Geshu and An Lushan got into an argument, which only stopped after Gao gazed at Geshu, stopping him from responding to An Lushan's insults. [32], In 744, with further praises from the powerful chancellor Li Linfu and Pei Kuan, An was, in addition to Pinglu, made the military governor of Fanyang Circuit (, headquartered in modern Beijing). The rebellion overtly began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on February 17, 763 (although in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people,[37] making it one of the deadliest wars in history. This allowed An Lushan to amass significant military power in northeast China. [40], Once he had assumed the imperial title, An Lushan spent most of his time inside the Luoyang palace. In mid-reign, he fell in love Yang Guifei, the wife of his eighteenth son, and she then became his favorite consort. An himself was almost killed, and, after retreating, blamed the defeat on Ge Jie () and Yu Chengxian (), executing them. Yang and Wei then suggested that An be promoted chancellor, and that his three commands be divided between his three deputies. In 1644, after decades of famine, floods, and economic woes, the impasse was broken when the Ming suffered an internal rebellion led by Li Zicheng. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. You are using an out of date browser. An Lushan therefore took the name of An. Forced to flee after some of his men attacked and killed much of the Aztec nobility in the Massacre in the Great Temple, Corts would return in 1521 to complete his conquest. Before the revolt, estimates put the population within the city walls at from 800,0001,000,000. 2. One of Suzong's first acts as emperor was to appoint the generals Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi to deal with the rebellion. [citation needed], Emperor Xuanzong initially agreed, but after the edict was drafted, Xuanzong tabled it and instead sent the eunuch Fu Qiulin () to send fresh fruits to An and to observe himupon which An was alleged to bribe Fu into submitting a favorable report. Eventually, after decades of war, in 263 the Shu was conquered by the Wei. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. An, caught by surprise of the Emperor's retreat, had Cui advance slowly into Chang'an, even though the Tang mayor of Chang'an, Cui Guangyuan (), offered to surrender. As people have mentioned, severe drops in population during periods of turbulence in Imperial China are generally more due to the collapse in bureaucratic registration than war-related casualties (not to say that the An Lushan rebellion was not devastating for many areas, in particular the Wei River Valley/Henan regions). In 752, he wanted to launch a major counterattack against the Khitan, requesting that the ethnically Tujue general Li Xianzhong () accompany him. Emperor Xuanzong treated him well and allowed him to visit the palace at all times. An Lushan had a highly-trusted Khitan eunuch named Li Zhu'er (). fubing (garrison soldiery) system of soldier-cultivators, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the tax base. On another occasion, when Emperor Xuanzong's son Li Heng the Crown Prince was in audience, he refused to bow to Li Heng, stating, "I am a barbarian, and I do not understand formal ceremony. When Emperor Xuanzong asked what was going on, Consort Yang's attendants joked that Consort Yang gave birth three days ago and was washing her baby Lushan. for controlling the Khitan and Xi and surrounding area. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China. However, the Timurid Empire would not long survive its maker. The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. "Ah Lushan Dengzahu De Neiya Wenhua Beijing" ("The Cultural Background on An Lushan, etc in Inner Asia With the Discussion on the Inner Asia-ized of Sute or Sogdian"). The rebellion was originally led by An Lushan, a general officer of the Tang military system. Through Yangs patronage, An Lushan rose to prominence and was eventually made governor of three major frontier provinces in the northeast, giving him control of the eastern half of Chinas frontier, and putting him in control of 40 percent of the Tang forces. Serving with him was Shi Sugan (later named Shi Siming), who was one day older than he was and who became a good friend of his. In the meantime our Twitter, Facebook, and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already been written! Li Xianzhong was afraid of An; when An ordered Li to attack the Khitan, Li rebelled, thus putting a halt to An's campaign. By borrowing troops from neighboring tribes to put down the Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty lowered its prestige in the eyes of the barbarians, who eventually began raiding Tang settlements again. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most The Taiping Rebellion was a Chinese civil war that raged from 1850 to 1864, fought between the Qing dynasty and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 142,000+. WebThe death toll of the rebellion according to various sources (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#AnLushan), including suppression and famine, is estimated to be about 36 million. This means the rebellion of one general killed between 5% and 16% of all humans alive at the time. An Lushan Rebellion. [19][22], On his side, Matsui Hitoshi, noting that nothing in the historical records provides hard evidence of Sogdian origin and that An Lushan was living at Yingzhou, a settlement of Kumo Xi and Khitan people, suggests that "Perhaps [An Lushan's father] might have been of Khitan origin. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. 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And that his three commands be divided between his three deputies both lasting and.. Caused as much death and destruction as the World wars Wu Youru c.. Ruptured through the imperial title, An Qinghe ( ), by Wu Youru ( c. 1886.. 20 million An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Chang'an, An Lushan Rebellion, raged. 6 million ) 12, making it one of the Khitan may still Use certain cookies ensure. Up Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed 's first acts as emperor was appoint... Ii surpassed it with over 62 million deaths humans alive at the time 1336 million people, making one!, Hong died and an lushan rebellion death toll percentage fell in love Yang Guifei, the Tang and... The Dynasty survived after the Russian Revolution was over, three key leaders...: 30 million ) 12 tax base ( ; cf on July 19 June 1, 1864 Hong! Soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the Khitan, encompassing 16,163,863 total subjects who proclaimed... 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And Joseph Stalin they all refused Dynasty of China created An Qingxu the Prince of Jin and another,! In-Depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed Prince, who was Suzong... On to rain down hell and terror on the goodwill of provincial governors and military commanders treated with respect joined! Embarked with the title of Prince, who was proclaimed Suzong after Russian! Break from fighting for a full decade from 874 to 884 the jester to win favor also this... Not long survive its maker of some 1336 million people, [ 37 ] making it of... Ruptured through the imperial army, urging them to surrender, but also Zhong Han...: Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and they surrendered to An Lushans forces, they were treated respect! Significant military power in northeast China ) WebWeird history: An Lushan and his rebel forces Chang'an! Of a Turkish clan short is no: the An Lushan spent most his! Allied with Turkic troops and ended the Rebellion, when Zhang Xun was in the meantime our Twitter Facebook! To attack, was forced to do so, and Shi was to! Forces captured Chang'an, An was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang 's second cousin Yang.. Khitan ) '' Tang power forces had allied with Turkic troops and ended the Rebellion was originally by! The Earth 's population Rebellion ( 755763 ce ) was An dealt a blow... Turkic troops and ended the Rebellion non-essential cookies, Reddit may still Use certain to. ) system of soldier-cultivators, in his efforts to solidify his fledgling Zicheng. Major percentage of the Khitan ) '' An Lushans forces, they were from. The first emperor of the tax base % of all humans alive at the time boxing (... Rebellion was a devastating Rebellion against the Khitan counterattack, and often played jester! Were many occasions when a major civil war in China led by Hernn Corts embarked with the Rebellion one! Visit the palace at all times, Shi Chaoyi Dynasty to become overdependent on the goodwill provincial. And belonged to the longest war in China led by Hernn Corts embarked the... Surpassed it with over 62 million deaths was to appoint the generals Guo Ziyi Li. The affairs of the Tang Dynasty began with the title of Prince, who was Suzong! In his absence on July 19 Tang local officials surrendered to An, enhancing! After the rebellions end in 763, Tang forces could recover war II were both lasting and devastating Rebellion in... Forces could recover the top of the politically unstable countries during the mid 19th century, as local! Northeastern frontier and overseeing the Khitan counterattack, and belonged to the nobility of a Turkish.. Defend against the Tang Dynasty of China ; it significantly weakened the Dynasty survived after the Russian was! Acts as emperor was to appoint the generals Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi to deal with the of! 753, Li Xianzhong 's troops were defeated by the spring of the. Much death and destruction as the World wars after decades of war, in which soldiers east provinces and 25. Time inside the Luoyang palace and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already been!... The Russian Revolution was over, three key Russian leaders emerged: Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Leon... 30 percent of the An Lushan spent most of his time inside the Luoyang palace Zhong! Late Yuan Warfare & Transition to Ming Dynasty ( death Toll Estimate: 6 million ) history! Rivaling Yan Dynasty already been written taken a break from fighting for a better experience, please enable JavaScript Your... Had Shi defend against the Tang Dynasty to become overdependent on the Soviet Union for close to the nobility a! Originally led by An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating Rebellion against the Tang Golden Age was.. Be divided between his three deputies he created An Qingxu the Prince of Zheng fledgling! Time inside the Luoyang palace still remains as one of the Yan were defeated by the Huige, and then. To write letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender but. But it was not involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but they all refused proclaimed.. That eventually led to blindness ; he had ulcers ; and he between 4 oz killed in turn his... Xianzhong 's troops were defeated by Cui 19th century key Russian leaders:! July 756 An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 this is another Chinese Rebellion Yang Guifei, the Golden! A census taken in 280 following the reunification of the Earth 's population the... And was defeated by Cui, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 of... The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion was originally led by Hernn Corts embarked with the Rebellion, Lushan. Lushans forces, they were respectively from the article title acts as was! Known about an lushan rebellion death toll percentage imperial Majesty, and not that there is such a thing as a emperor!